Stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) are isolated from pulp tissue of the teeth of 6- to 7- year-old children. Cells are highly proliferative, and have the capacity to differentiate into adipocytes, odontoblasts and neuron-like cells in-vitro. Upon transplantation into immunocompromised mice, SHED cells generate alu-positive odontoblasts which are directly associated with a dentin-like structure.
Pulp tissue of normal exfoliated human deciduous incisors was digested in a solution of collagenase type I (3 mg/ml) and dispase (4 mg/ml) for 1 hour. Single-cell suspensions were seeded on tissue culture plates and cultured in minimal essential medium, α-modification (α-MEM) supplemented with FCS (20%), L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (100 μM), L-glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 units/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml).