Sacral Somite

Somites are cellular masses originating from paraxial mesoderm on both sides of neural tube during embryogenesis. The process of somite formation is one of the defining characteristics of vertebrate development. This process occurs in an anterior-to-posterior direction and in a bilateral, symmetrical manner to provide the formation of the symmetric musculature and bones of the adult body. Somites first appear on day 20 of gestation in humans, at the head-neck border and continue to form at a rate of 3-4 somite every day. The sacral somites contribute to the sacral vertebrae and future sacrum bone, sacral muscles and dermis.